Maritime Archaeology And Ancient Trade - 799 Words

In Maritime Archaeology and Ancient Trade in the Mediterranean, Andrew Wilson argues that ancient maritime trade peaked in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. First, he identifies Parker’s graph of known shipwrecks as inaccurate evidence on the trade intensity of the ancient maritime world. Next, Wilson details several technologies, specifically the bilge pump, and hydraulic cement, that enabled the expansion of trade during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Finally, Wilson concludes that it was Roman standardization of currency and language, not new technologies, that allowed trade to increase in the ancient world. When the Roman empire deteriorated, trade decreased, leading to the loss of harbors and shipping technologies. In 1992, A.J. Parker published a study of known shipwrecks organized by their approximate century in which the ships sank. As a result, many archaeologists have attempted to equate this graph with fluctuations in ancient maritime trade, depending upon the assumptions that each period had an equal probability of ships wrecking, and that wrecks from all periods are equally visible to archaeologists. Wilson disagrees, claiming that these assumptions are inherently flawed, and therefore, the graph cannot be used to analyze ancient maritime trade. First, the risks of wrecking were dependent upon the trade routes, which, in turn, were dependent on what items were highly sought after (Wilson, 36). If products from nearby coastal cities were desired, thenShow MoreRelated The Ulu Burun Shipwreck: Underwater Archaeology at its Finest1545 Words   |  7 PagesArchaeology is a continuously evolving field where there is a constant stream of new branches and excavation methods. Due to the influx of new technologies and innovations in recent decades, archaeologists have been able to excavate previously inaccessible areas. For example, new diving equipment and tools such as proton magnetometers, side-scan sonar, sub-bottom profiler, and miniature submarines have allowed archaeologists to dive into the deep depths of the ocean. As a result, the branch of underwaterRead More Trade in the Iron Age Essay2449 Words   |  10 Pageshill country. There are many factors that played into the formation of cities and cultures in ancient Israel in Jordan. Perhaps one of the most important factors is trade. Trade influences cultures and helps define eras, and it impacts the architecture, pottery, etc. of a city. The role of trade in the Iron Age economy was important in that it offered up new opportunities for the people of the Iron Age. Trade allowed for transferal of ideas and artistic techniques across cultures, and it played an importantRead MoreCauses Of Minoan Civilization993 Words   |  4 Pagespottery that they often decorate with geometric incisions design. In 2200 BCE, trade in Crete brought the Cycladic into Crete political province and basically influence Cycladic life through wall painting that was introduce to them on the island of Thera known as Santorini today in the year 1967 (H.Sayre, 2011, pp.96). Minoan Bronze Age of civilization begin in 3000 BCE, which made it possible for Crete trade route to create a medium of communication with diverse areas like Turkey, Cyprus, EgyptRead MoreCause of the Disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization1675 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many theories as to the cause of the disappearance of the Indus valley civilization, including violent conflict with the Aryans, intermarriage with the Aryans, floods, drought, and/or decline in trade with other societies. Topic 1: On several occasions in class, we discussed the processes of accretion and syncretism. Describe and analyze the cross-cultural influences in a Mediterranean and Indus Valley context. Your essay should provide examples of cultural (remember the components ofRead MoreEarth and Its People Edition 3 Chapter 7 Outline2391 Words   |  10 PagesSilk Road. It allowed riders to be much more stable and thuscaused military innovation. i.e. the superiority of the Tang calvary in China. The Indian Ocean Maritime System †¢ The Indian Ocean Maritime System was a society of seafarers established across the IndianOcean and South China Sea. †¢ This trade system linked a network of sea trade routes from Africa to China. The main playerswere Africans, South Arabian Persian, and the  Southern Chinese people (including theIndonesians and Malays). †¢ Read MoreThe Contribution Of Roman Law1301 Words   |  6 Pageslaw like gravity of fault and seriousness of intent. The archaeology of obligation started with: †¢ â€Å"the norm of reciprocity† which is the desire that individuals must react positively to each other †¢ the scales of justice that the scales are held more often by Lady of Justice, a figure in Western modern common law †¢ the ambiguity of wrongdoing, †¢ the â€Å"public† and the â€Å"private† . In the other hand, Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome and generally of the Roman Empire. While the westernRead MoreThe Contribution Of Roman Law1413 Words   |  6 Pagesthe law like gravity of fault and seriousness of intent. The archaeology of obligation started with â€Å"the norm of reciprocity† which is the desire that individuals must react positively to each other, the scales of justice that the scales are held more often by Lady of Justice, a figure in Western modern common law, the ambiguity of wrongdoing and the â€Å"public† and the â€Å"private† . In the other hand, Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome and generally of the Roman Empire. While the western partRead MoreThe Olympics Between Dark Millennium And The Iron Age1797 Words   |  8 Pagesfinds, archaeologists have found that these seals can reflect the economic, political and cultural development of the Gulf states in the Bronze Age. The Bronze Age is the time between Dark Millennium and the Iron Age, c. 3200 - 1300 BC, which, in archaeology, are usually divided into four periods: 1) Late Bronze Age (1600-1300 BC) 2) Wadi Suq (2000-1600 BC) 3) Umm al-Nar (2500-2000 BC) 4) Hafit (3200-2500 BC) The Gulf region (Fig. 1), in this paper, mainly includes the Persian Gulf, including DilmunRead MoreResearch Resources Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesand trade publications with excellent browsing as well as a focused search DailyStocks: look up stocks to monitor the stock market and your portfolio David Rumsey Historical Map Collection: contains more than 150,000 maps. The collection focuses on rare 16th through 21st-century maps of North and South America, as well as maps of the World, Asia, Africa, Europe, and Oceania. The collection includes atlases, wall maps, globes, school geographies, pocket maps, books of exploration, maritime chartsRead MoreHinduism and Buddhism’s Influence of Indian Culture in Southeast Asia1903 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluence. Hinduism originated in India about four thousand years ago, however there are no written records of who started the spread of this religion. Southeast Asia had come under Hindus of Majaphit culture, which dispersed from Lanica to Sirvijaya (Ancient India in South East Asia, N.d.) The Hindu tradition was a religion that focused on rituals, sacrifice to devotion and fulfillment of worship (Strayer, 450). Scholars stressed that the role of Indian colonizers brought Hinduism to reflect the ideology